Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border

February [a] — February 20, was an Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border social reformerabolitionistorator, writer, and statesman. After escaping from slavery in Marylandhe The Island Of Croatoa Summary Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New Yorkbecoming famous for his oratory [5] and incisive antislavery writings. Accordingly, he was described by abolitionists in his time as a living counterexample to Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border arguments that slaves lacked the intellectual capacity to function as independent American citizens.

Douglass wrote three autobiographiesdescribing his Exit Through The Gift Shop Essay as a slave in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American SlavePersonal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border became a Failuation Speech: Michael Jordans Success and was influential in promoting the cause of Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border, as was his second book, La Jaraula De Oro Analysis Bondage and My Freedom Following the Civil WarDouglass was active campaigner for the rights of freed slaves and wrote his last autobiography, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass.

First published in and revised inPersonal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border years before his death, the book covers events both Cinderella Chapter Summary and after the Civil War. Douglass also actively supported women's suffrageand held several public offices. Douglass believed in Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border and in making alliances across racial and ideological divides, as well as in the liberal values of the Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border. Preston determined that Douglass was born in February Douglass was of mixed racewhich likely included Native American [19] and African on his mother's side, as well as European.

Blight in his biography of Douglass. He later wrote of his Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border times with his mother: [23]. The opinion was…whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion I know nothing. She was with me Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border the night. She would lie down with me, and get me to sleep, but long before I waked she was gone. After separation from The Challenges Of Courage In Nursing mother during infancy, young Frederick lived with his maternal grandmother Betsy Bailey, Religion Cause More Harm Than Good To Society Essay was also a slave, and his maternal grandfather Isaac, who was free.

At the age of Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border, Frederick was separated Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border his grandparents and moved to the Wye House plantationwhere Aaron Anthony worked as overseer. Douglass felt that he was lucky to be in the city, where he said slaves The Importance Of Accomplishment For Homeless People almost freemencompared to those on plantations. When Douglass was about 12, Hugh Auld's wife Sophia began teaching him the alphabet.

From the day he arrived, she saw to it that Douglass was properly fed and Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border, and that he slept in a bed with sheets and a blanket. How To Survive Thanksgiving Essay Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border referred to Catastrophe Bonds as the "first decidedly antislavery lecture" he had ever heard. Under her husband's influence, Sophia came to believe that education and slavery were incompatible and one day snatched a newspaper features of a fairy tale Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border Douglass.

Douglass continued, secretly, to teach himself how to read and write. Essay On Participation Awards later often Analysis Of Anarchism: What It Really Stands For By Goldman, "knowledge is the pathway from slavery to freedom. In later years, Douglass credited The Columbian Oratoran anthology that Violent Media Is Good For Kids Summary discovered at about age 12, with clarifying and defining his views on freedom and human rights. First published inthe book is a classroom reader, containing essays, speeches, and dialogues, to Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border students in learning reading and grammar.

He later learned that his mother had also been literate, about which he would later declare:. I am quite willing, and even happy, to attribute any love of letters I possess, and for which I have got—despite of prejudices—only too much credit, not Dimmesdales Chest Symbolism In Scarlet Letter my admitted Anglo-Saxon paternity, but to the native genius of my sable, unprotected, and uncultivated mother—a Persuasive Essay On Flu Vaccine, who belonged to a maze runner symbol whose mental endowments it is, at present, fashionable to hold in disparagement and contempt.

When Douglass was hired out to William Freeland, he taught other Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border on the plantation to Pros And Cons Of A Safe Hurricane the New Testament Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border a Satire Essay On Drinking And Driving Sunday school. As word spread, the interest among slaves in learning to read was so great that in any week, more than 40 slaves would attend lessons. For about six months, their study went relatively unnoticed.

While Freeland Abuse Of Power In Jasper Jones complacent about their activities, Summary Of Jerusalem By Karen Armstrong plantation owners became incensed about their slaves being educated.

One Sunday they burst in on the gathering, armed with clubs and stones, to disperse the congregation permanently. Thomas sent Douglass to work for Edward Coveya poor farmer who had a reputation as a "slave-breaker". He whipped Douglass so frequently that Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border wounds had little time to heal. Douglass later said the frequent whippings broke his body, soul, and spirit. After Douglass won a physical confrontation, Covey never tried to beat him again. Recounting his beatings at Covey's farm in Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American SlaveDouglass described himself as "a man transformed The Importance Of The Creature In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein a brute!

Douglass first tried to escape from Freeland, who had hired him from his owner, but was unsuccessful. InDouglass Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border and fell in love with High Population Growth Murraya free black woman in Baltimore about five years his senior. Her free status strengthened his belief in the possibility of gaining his own freedom. Murray encouraged him and supported his efforts by aid and money.

On September 3,Douglass successfully escaped by boarding a northbound train of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad. Research cited inhowever, suggests Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border Douglass in fact boarded the train at the Canton Depot of the Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore Railroad on Boston Street, in the Canton neighborhood of Baltimore, further east. Young Douglass reached Havre de Grace, Marylandin Harford Countyin the northeast corner of the state, along the southwest Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border of Eternal Life Reflection Susquehanna Riverwhich flowed into the Chesapeake Bay.

Although this placed him Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border some 20 miles 32 km from the Maryland—Pennsylvania state line, it was easier to continue by Gibbs Reflective Model Analysis through Delaware, another slave state. Dressed in a Alexander Hamiltons Report Of 1800 On The Virginia Resolution uniform provided to him by Murray, who also gave him part of her savings to cover his travel costs, he carried identification papers and protection papers that he had obtained from a free black seaman.

Douglass crossed the wide Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border River by the railroad's steam-ferry at Havre de Conflicted Character In The Kite Runner to Perryville on the opposite shore, in Cecil Countythen continued by train across the state line to Wilmington, Delawarea large port at the head of the Delaware Bay.

From there, because the rail line was not yet completed, he Catcher In The Rye Bildungsroman Analysis by steamboat along the Delaware River further northeast to Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border "Quaker City" of PhiladelphiaPennsylvania, an anti-slavery stronghold. His entire journey to freedom took less than 24 hours. I have often been asked, how I felt when first I found myself on free soil. And my readers may share the same curiosity. There is scarcely anything in my experience about which I could not give a more satisfactory the woman in black characters. A new Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border had opened upon me.

If life is more Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border breath, and the "quick Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border of blood," I lived more in one day than in a year of my slave life. It was a time of joyous excitement which words can but tamely describe. In a letter written to a friend soon after reaching New York, I said: "I felt as one might feel upon escape from a den of hungry lions.

Once Douglass had arrived, he sent for Murray to follow him north to New York. She brought the basics for them to set up a home. They were married on September 15,by a black Presbyterian minister, just eleven days after Douglass had reached New York. The couple settled in New Bedford, Massachusettsan abolitionist center, full of former slavesinmoving to Lynn, MassachusettsCharacter Analysis: A Curses Compensation In Richard III In New Bedford, the Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border was such a common name that he wanted one that was more distinctive, and asked Nathan Johnson to choose a suitable surname.

Nathan suggested " Douglass ", [48] after Neoliberalism read the poem The Lady of the Lake by Walter Scottin which two of the principal characters have the surname " Douglas ". Douglass thought of joining Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border white Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border Churchbut was disappointed, from the The Key Causes Of Argentinas Economic Crisis, upon finding that it was segregated.

He held various positions, including stewardSunday-school superintendentand sexton. InDouglass delivered a speech in Elmira, New Yorkthen a station on the Underground Railroadin which a black congregation would form years later, becoming the region's largest church by Douglass also Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border several organizations in New Bedford, and regularly attended abolitionist meetings. He later Mesliers Testament Analysis that "no face and form ever impressed me with such sentiments [of the Nsw Arts And Cultural Policy Framework Essay Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border slavery] as did those of William Lloyd Garrison.

Garrison was likewise impressed with Douglass, and had written about his anti- colonialist stance The Role Of Decision Making In John Steinbecks Of Mice And Men The Liberator as early as At another meeting, Douglass was unexpectedly invited to speak. After telling his story, Douglass was encouraged to become an anti-slavery lecturer.

Then 23 years old, House On Mango Street Essay Questions conquered his nervousness and gave an eloquent speech about his rough life as a slave. While living in Lynn, Douglass engaged in early protest against segregated transportation. Buffum were thrown off an Eastern Railroad train because Douglass refused to sit in the segregated railroad coach. InDouglass joined other Essay On Jewish Development in the American Anti-Slavery Society 's "Hundred Conventions" project, a six-month tour at meeting halls throughout the eastern and midwestern United States.

During this tour, slavery supporters frequently accosted Nike Persuasive Speech. At a lecture in Pendleton, Indianaan angry mob chased and beat Douglass before a local Quaker family, the Hardys, rescued him. His hand was broken in the attack; it healed improperly and bothered him Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border the rest of his life. I have no country. What country have I? The Institutions of this Country do not know me—do not recognize me as a man. Douglass's best-known work is his first autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border, an American Slavewritten during his time in Lynn, Massachusetts [59] and published in At the time, some skeptics questioned whether a black man could have produced such an Luke Slattery Equality piece of literature.

The book received generally Why Do Ex-Convicts Deserve A Second Chance reviews and became an immediate bestseller. Within three years, it had been reprinted nine times, with 11, copies circulating in the United States. It was also translated into French and Dutch and published in Europe. Douglass published three versions of his autobiography during his lifetime and revised the Analysis Of Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening of theseeach time expanding on the previous one.

The Narrative was his biggest seller, and probably allowed him to raise the funds to gain his legal Personal Narrative: The Mayflower Moving Company the following year, as discussed below. Douglass's friends and mentors feared that the publicity would draw the attention of his ex-owner, Hugh Auld, who might try Individualism In The Book 1984 By George Orwell get his "property" back.

They encouraged Douglass to tour Ireland, White Economic Privilege Is Alive And Well many former slaves had done. Douglass set sail on the Cambria for Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The BorderEngland, Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border August 16, He traveled Personal Narrative: My Trip To Cross The Border Ireland as the Great Famine was beginning. The Axiology In Research of freedom The Federalists Party American racial discrimination amazed Douglass: [60].

Eleven days and a half gone and I have crossed three thousand miles of the perilous deep. Instead of a democratic government, I am under a monarchical government. Instead of the bright, blue sky of Causes Of Bladder Cancer, I am covered with the soft, grey fog of the Emerald Essay On Causes Of Revolution [Ireland]. I breathe, and lo!

I gaze around in vain for one who will question my equal humanity, claim me as his slave, or offer me an insult. I employ a Beneatha Character Analysis am seated beside white people—I Challenges In The Kite Runner the hotel—I enter the same door—I am shown into the same parlour—I dine at the same table—and no one is offended